A field note in five parts

Anatomy of a Honeycrisp

Explosively crisp, honey-sweet with a bright tart finish—the Minnesota apple that redefined what a bite could sound like.

Explosively crispHoney-sweet, tart finishRed-over-gold skin
Take a closer look
Botanical illustration of a whole Honeycrisp apple and a vertical cutaway showing its pale flesh, core and seeds

From skin
to seed.

Select a numbered marker—or a part in the index—to reveal what each layer does and what makes this cultivar distinctive.

Detailed whole and halved Honeycrisp apple used as an anatomy diagram
  1. Thin yet sturdy, with a red-orange blush and striping over a golden-yellow ground, flecked with fine russet speckles.

  2. Cream-colored and famously crisp. Honeycrisp’s unusually large, juice-filled cells rupture as you bite—producing that explosive crunch.

  3. The papery central chambers—called locules—form a star-like arrangement around the fruit’s axis.

  4. Mature seeds are brown. A seed grows a genetically new apple; orchard trees are reproduced by grafting or budding to preserve the cultivar.

  5. The stalk once connected the apple to its spur, carrying water and sugars into the developing fruit.

Rescued in Minnesota.

Honeycrisp began in 1960 as a deliberate cross made by Dr. Cecil Stushnoff at the University of Minnesota, and spent years in trials under the unglamorous name MN 1711. Judged unpromising, the young tree was marked for the reject pile—until horticulturist David Bedford tasted its fruit in 1982 and saved it. Patented in 1988 and released to growers in 1991, the apple went on to become Minnesota’s state fruit.

1960Crossed by Dr. Cecil Stushnoff at the University of Minnesota
MN 1711Its trial designation before it earned the name Honeycrisp
1991Released to growers; now Minnesota’s state fruit